People with dyslexia can learn to read and to spell, and to write coherent sentences! They just learn a different way from non-dyslexic people.
Dyslexic people have different brain architecture which spreads out the centers in their brain where language tasks take place rather than having a tidy little brain neighborhood of language factories whirring away at reading and spelling tasks. But we can create “brain roads” from one center to another, making language tasks faster and less prone to getting lost along the way. Targeted and memorable practice transforms those brain roads into brain superhighways along which language information can zoom.
Teaching a dyslexic person to read involves a lot of really fun and creative methods. Fun for the student and the teacher! I say “make it memorable” (and I don’t mean scarred-for-life memories of classroom embarrassment). I mean connecting a language concept with a fun activity or crazy story. Many dyslexic people are highly creative, so the kids are along for the ride on this, often making great suggestions which we implement to give them ownership of their learning.
Phonics are at the core of teaching a dyslexic person to read. It surprised me to learn that there are 44 speech sounds in American English, but only 26 alphabetic characters. So somebody is working overtime to create those extra sounds! Many sounds are spelled in multiple ways. We make letters into characters from our story, learning in a sequential way their sounds and characteristics. The letters’ personalities unfold like beloved book characters whom we crave to know more about and understand.
For example, the secret life of the letter Y.
My students love discovering the secret life of the letter Y. By day, mild-mannered consonant, minding its own business, living at the beginning of words or syllables. But! Y sometimes dons superhero capes hidden in its closet that allow it to become an undercover vowel, making an e or an i sound, when the need arises. And you can bet every child in the room wants to know exactly what the needs are that allow super capes to be whipped out and worn!
So they learn the Y Rule. This is a smidge of what I mean by making it memorable. Secret Superheroes vs. letters on a page. Hmm, I know which one I would remember more readily!
And the fun has barely begun! In another post I will give you a peek into kinesthetic methods, brain training games, and a whole lot of other great tools from my bag-o-tricks.
The O-G Method
I would like to mention that the sequential method for teaching a dyslexic person, and the kinesthetic methods which are so successful are all part of the Orton-Gillingham method. It was pioneered by Dr. Samuel Orton in the 1930’s, and is the method in which I was trained to tutor dyslexic people. Google it. You will be reading about the O-G method for the rest of the day. It’s that interesting.